Comptia A+ Certification, 220-301, 220-221, A+ Core Hardware Study Test Questions.

Exam 220-302: A+ OS Technologies Study Test Questions

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16.   MIDI files are used to:

A. Reproduce voice conversations via telephone lines
B. Provide synthesized music using a MIDI chip
C. Manage memory
D. Simulate virtual reality

Answer: B
17.   NICs are used to connect workstations to servers or workstations to workstations.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A
18.   You are setting up a computer system that will dual boot between Windows 98 and Windows 2000. You have three hard drives in the system. You want your security such that when users are logged in to Windows 98, they can not access the files on the Windows 2000 partition. You are going to install Windows 98 to your C partition and Windows 2000 professional to your D partition. Which file systems should you use?

A. NTFS on the C: drive, FAT32 on the D: drive
B. FAT32 on the C: drive, NTFS on the D: drive
C. FAT16 on the C: drive, FAT16 on the D: drive
D. FAT12 on the C: drive, NTFS on the D: drive

Answer: B - Windows 98 can not be installed on a NTFS partition so the C: drive has to be FAT16 or FAT32. If Windows 2000 is installed on FAT16 or FAT32, the partition will be accessible when booted into Windows 98. NTFS on the D: drive will not be able to be read when booted into Windows 98.  References: | Windows Resource Kits | Q289283 - Description of Supported Dual-Boot Configurations Between Windows-Based Operating Systems |
19.   Which new Windows 2000 features lessen the need for rescue boot disks? [Check all correct answers]

A. Safe Boot
B. System file protector
C. Recovery mode console
D. Kerberos

Answer(s): A, C - The Safe Boot option and recovery mode console, previously unavailable in other Windows NT-based operating systems, provide similar functionality to that of old rescue boot disks. System file protector doesn't exist. Kerberos is a protocol; it doesn't provide fault tolerant characteristics. References: | Windows 2000 Kerberos Authentication |
20.   Which of the following keystrokes will launch the start menu?

A. F1
B. CTRL+ESC
C. ALT+TAB
D. ALT+F4
E. SHIFT+DELETE

Answer: B - F1: Help, CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu, ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs, ALT+F4: Quit program, SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently.  Reference: | Q126449 - Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows |
21.   USB stands for

A. Universal Serial Bus
B. Universal System Bios
C. Universal Standard Bus
D. Universal System Bus

Answer: A
22.   You install Windows XP Professional on a computer in which a non-Plug and Play network adapter card is installed. The card is on the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). When the installation is complete, you start Device Manager to view the installed devices. You notice that there is no category for Network Adapters in Device Manager. You also notice that the Other Devices category lists an ethernet controller whose icon is a yellow question mark with an exclamation mark in a yellow circle. What step should you take to install and configure the network adapter card?

A.   Use the Add/Remove Windows Components feature of Add/Remove Programs.
B.   Select Reinstall Driver from the Properties dialog box of Ethernet Controller in Device Manager.
C.   Use Add/Remove Hardware in the Control Panel to add the correct driver for the network adapter card.
D.   Use the Make New Connection icon in Network and Dial-up Connections.

Answer: B - You cannot configure a network adapter card driver until the Ethernet controller is enabled and no longer listed in the Other Devices category. You configure the Ethernet controller by selecting Reinstall Driver from the General tab of its Properties dialog box in Device Manager. This activates the Upgrade Device Driver wizard. You should allow the wizard to recommend a driver, and you may need to provide a floppy disk or CDROM from the network adapter card's vendor for the wizard to search for the correct driver. When the wizard completes, Device Manager will display a Network Adapters category and list the network adapter card in that category. Once a network adapter card driver is installed and configured properly, a Local Area Connection icon for the card will be added automatically to Network and Dial-up Connections. You cannot manually add a local area connection. You cannot install a driver for a network adapter card by using the Add/Remove Hardware wizard without first enabling the ethernet controller. You will be able to install the drivers, but the drivers will not load. The Add/Remove Windows Components feature of Add/Remove Programs does not allow you to add support for network adapter cards or Ethernet controllers.  
23.   Karen calls the help desk to complain that she always has to provide a password for the domain in addition to a local password. How do you help Karen?
 
A.   Have her access the Passwords icon in the Control Panel and select Change Windows Password. Have Karen select Microsoft Networking to synchronize the two passwords.
B.   Have her access the Security icon in the Control Panel and select Change Windows Password. Have Karen select Microsoft Networking to synchronize the two passwords.
C.   Have her access the Passwords icon in the Control Panel and select Microsoft Networking. Click on Synchronize.
D.   Have her access the Security icon in the Control Panel and select Microsoft Networking. Click on Synchronize.
E.   There is no automated way to synchronize these passwords.


Answer: A - This option allows the user to both change the local password as well as match it up to any password protected service that supports this API.
24.   You have recently configured File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks. What network servers can you access?

A.   File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks only allows you to share resources, not access shared resources.
B.   Windows NT
C.   Windows XP
D.   LAN Manager
E.   IBM Mainframe
F.   Windows 98 SE

Answer: A - In order to access network servers, you need to have a client installed. The client is not automatically installed with the Server component. 
25.   A user calls the help desk and states that she cannot save a new file to her hard drive and that an "Insufficient Disk Space" error message is displayed on the screen. You know that this particular computer was installed only a month ago and that it has a 10GB capacity. Arriving at the user's workstation, you enter "CD\" and then "DIR" at the command prompt. You see that no subdirectories exist off the root directory. You immediately know why this error message has occurred and why the user could not save a new file to her hard disk. What tells you why this error message occurred and how the user can regain more disk space?

A.   The user was connected to a network server that had, in fact, run out of disk space. When you map the user to another share, the user is allowed to proceed with normal working routines, which also frees up disk space.
B.   The user had 512 saved files in her C:> root directory, which is the maximum allowed. By creating subdirectories, the user has more disk space to store files, and the error message does not appear.
C.   The user was trying to save a file to a floppy disk in the A: drive. By saving data to the hard drive, the user has more disk space to store files. 
D.   The user had 360 saved files in her C:> root directory, which is the maximum allowed by creating subdirectories, the user regains more disk space to store files, and the error message does not appear 

Answer: B - You can have only 512 directory entries in the root directory of a volume on a logical hard drive. To have more than 512 files and directory names in the root directory, you must use at least one subdirectory. Subdirectories can have as many directory entries as there is room on the hard disk. You should know the reason for the "Insufficient Disk Space" error message the instant you see that no subdirectories existed off the root directory. After creating a subdirectory and moving some of the files into that subdirectory, the user could again save new files.

26.   Mary just purchased a new internal DSL modem from her local computer store. The documentation that comes with the modem states that it is Plug and Play. Following the directions in the manual, Mary proceeds to physically install the modem into her Windows 2000 Professional computer. What else does Mary need to do to start using the modem?

A. Install the driver.
B. Run the Plug and Play Administrator
C. Have the computer detect the new hardware
D. Nothing

Answer: D - Mary does not need to do anything. When the system boots up, it will detect the Plug and Play compatible device and automatically install associated device drivers. There is no such thing as the Plug and Play Administrator.
27.   You attempt to connect to a computer on the network but cannot. Other computers cannot connect either. Your network consists entirely of 10BaseT. What are the most likely causes? [Choose the two best answers]

A. The computer is off.
B. ESD.
C. The network cable is not connected to the computer.
D. Too many users are logged into the network.

Answer: A, C - Generally, if you cannot connect to another computer on the network, the computer is either down or not connected to the network. There are other possible reasons for this scenario, but of the four offered, these are the most likely. ESD has the potential to damage electronic components. However, effects of ESD are often gradual rather than catastrophic. The effect of excessive network load is a reduction in performance, not the inability to connect to the network. 
28.   You run the command sysedit from your Windows 95 PC. What files will you have the option to edit? (Choose all that apply)

A. Autoexec.bat
B. Config.sys
C. MSDOS.sys
D. win.ini

Answer: A,B,D - Windows 95 comes with a very handy System File editing utility called SYSEDIT. This utility (sysedit.exe) can be found in your \windows\system folder. it gives you instant access to many of your startup files including: Autoexec.bat, Config.sys, Win.ini, System.ini, Protocol.ini
Reference:  | SysEdit Info |
29.   What is the largest partition you can create under FAT 16?

A. 1 Gig
B. 2 Gig
C. 3 Gig
D. 528 Meg

Answer: B - Microsoft MS-DOS versions 4.0 and later allow FDISK to partition hard disks up to 4 gigabytes (GB) in size. However, the MS-DOS file allocation table (FAT) file system can support only 2 GB per partition.
Reference: | Maximum Partition Size Using FAT16 File System (Q118335) |
30.   Lightning struck your building and sent a power surge throughout your office corrupting the master boot record on your Windows 2000 Professional computer. What can you do to recover from this?

A.   You cannot fix the master boot record. Replace the hard disk and restore your data from tape backup.
B.   Boot from the Windows 2000 CD or setup disks and enter the recovery console. Run fixmbr to repair the master boot record. No other action is required.
C.   Boot from the Windows 2000 CD or setup disks and enter the recovery console. Run fixmbr to repair the master boot record. Manually rebuild the partition table as fixmbr will delete it.
D.   Run ScanDisk from the command prompt

Answer: B - Fixmbr is the same as fdisk /mbr was in DOS. It overwrites the first 446 bytes of the master boot record to help recover in the event of corruption. No other action is required after running fixmbr. fixmbr does not alter or delete the partition table. Reference: | Windows 2000 Resource Kits |
31.   A virus has infected your computer. You want to run a virus scanning program. What is the standard method for booting your computer before running this program?
 
A. C drive
B. D drive
C. RAM drive
D. Floppy
E. None of the choices. 
 
Answer: D - When the computer’s drive is infected, use a clean bootable disk to boot the system and run the Virus scanning software. Many viruses attach themselves to files that the operating system uses and can not be cleaned while the files are in use by the operating system..
Reference:  | The Truth About Computer E-Mail Viruses  |

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