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The Certification Hub
http://www.thecertificationhub.com/
Presents your - IT Certification Tips & Tricks Newsletter -
Issue No. 1 [07/15/2003]
|
| NEWS |
Rest of the World
Wakes Up to Windows XP's Quality - 07/10/2003
A year and a half after Windows XP shipped, the OS is
finally getting the respect it deserves. According to the
most recent "PC Magazine" annual reader survey, PC service
and reliability have improved this year, thanks mostly to
XP. "XP has brought consumers the stability of Microsoft's
corporate operating systems, Windows NT, and 2000, replacing
the relatively volatile Windows 95, 98, and Me," the report
reads. "If an OS performs better, so does the hardware it
controls ... This year, 44 percent of the [17,000] rated
desktop PCs run Windows XP. And the users of Win XP machines
are considerably happier with their desktops than
respondents running other versions of Windows." The report
reveals that XP crashes less often than other Windows
versions, too: 37 percent of respondents who use XP have
never had a crash, compared with just 7 percent of
respondents who use Windows 98. And although OSs such as
Linux and Mac OS X got high-reliability grades, too, those
OSs are barely used, the report notes: "Fewer than 1 percent
of the desktop PCs in the survey are running Linux, and
fewer than 2 percent are running Mac OS." As far as XP's
quality goes, am I the only person who honestly isn't
surprised by this news?Microsoft
announces Windows Server 2003 exam dates -
07/10/2003
|
http://www.microsoft.com/traincert/ |
Windows 2003 Family Home Page
|
The new Microsoft Security
Certification - 07/10/2003
This new certification involves two new security
specializations, available as part of the current Windows
2000 MCSA and MCSE tracks. These new tracks effectively spin
existing programs and exams into new credentials for
security-minded Windows IT professionals. Here's what you
need to know: |
Inside Information On Microsoft Certification |
CompTIA - Computing Technology
Industry Association will upgrade the IT Project+
certification this year.
IT professionals who are looking to add business knowledge
and project management acumen to their technical skill set
can pursue the IT Project+, a vendor-neutral certification
that measures IT project management knowledge. Updated exam
[# PK1-002] will be available in
September 2003.
Click here For Details |
|
| WINDOWS TIPS |
Problem: How
should I search the Microsoft Knowledge base effectively?
Solution: You can perform more
effective searches by including special keywords that help
refine the search. Microsoft defines
keywords for topics, such as troubleshooting or programming,
and specific applications. For example, setup and
installation issues have the keyword kbsetup. Application
notes use the keyword kbappnote. Articles about error
messages use the keyword kberrmsg. You'll find
an extensive list of Windows 2000-specific Knowledge Base
keywords on the Microsoft TechNet Web site.
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;250581
. Use these keywords in combination with advanced search
techniques to locate articles specific to the issue at hand
more quickly. For example, use the NEAR keyword to find
articles with words that are near each other, such as "port
NEAR firewall." You can also perform Boolean searches with
AND, OR, or AND NOT keywords.
Problem: What are the
capabilities of the Windows 2000 Cmd.exe utility?
Solution: Cmd.exe opens a command
console in Windows 2000. You can use the console to manage
files, execute various commands, run scripts, launch
applications, and perform other management tasks. Many
experienced users don't realize that there's more to opening
a console session than just clicking Command Prompt in the
Accessories menu. Cmd.exe supports a number of command-line options that let
you control the way the console opens and behaves. You can
specify a command to execute automatically after the console
opens, set the background and foreground colors for the
session, and more. To learn what these switches are
and how they work, open a console session and type HELP CMD
at the command prompt.
Once you understand the switches and are ready to put them
to use, you can execute the CMD command line manually from
an already open console session and include the necessary
switches. To execute specific commands that you use
frequently, create a shortcut to Cmd.exe that includes the
necessary switches. Double-click the shortcut whenever you
need to execute that command.
Problem: Where can I find my BIOS version in
Windows?
Solution: When Windows starts, the OS loads information about the
main computer BIOS and video BIOS and stores the following
information under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System
registry
subkey:
- SystemBiosDate
- SystemBiosVersion
- VideoBiosDate
- VideoBiosVersion
This information appears in the registry for informational
purposes only; changing these items' values has no effect on
the system.
Problem: When I use the Diskpart tool and Windows Preinstallation
Environment (WinPE) to install Windows Server 2003, why do I
receive an error message stating that no valid system
partitions were found?
Solution: You might receive an error stating "No valid system
partitions were found. Setup is unable to continue," if you
use Diskpart before executing the winnt32.exe file. To
resolve this error, edit the installation script or batch
file and add the
/syspart:<drive>:
parameter to the end of the winnt32.exe command. For
example, to specify drive C as the system partition, type
winnt32.exe /syspart:c:
Problem: How
can I clear the temporary Internet files in Microsoft
Internet Explorer (IE)?
Solution: When you visit a Web
page, IE caches the page contents to disk so that the next
time you visit the page, IE can read certain elements (e.g.,
images) from the local disk instead of having to download
them again. This functionality also lets you view pages
you've looked at before, even if you're not connected to the
Web.
IE stores the files in the \%userprofile%\Local
Settings\Temporary Internet Files folder (e.g., C:\Documents
and Settings\john\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files).
Although you can delete the content directly, which also
removes all your cookies, the Microsoft-supported method is
as follows:
1. Go to the Control Panel Internet Options
applet (or open IE, then select Internet Options from the
Tools menu).
2. Under the "Temporary Internet files" section on the
General tab, click Delete Files. You can also select the
"Delete all offline content" check box on the Delete Files
dialog box to delete offline files.
3. Click OK to return to the main dialog box.
If you haven't previously deleted the temporary files, the
delete process might be time consuming because it might need
to delete thousands of small files.
Problem: How can I adjust
the amount of space that Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE)
reserves for temporary Internet files?
Solution: To modify the amount
of space that IE uses for temporary files, perform the
following steps:
1. Go to the Control Panel Internet Options applet (or open
IE, then select Internet Options from the Tools menu).
2. Under the "Temporary Internet files" section, click
Settings.
3. Under the "Temporary Internet files folder" area, move
the slider or enter the amount of space to use (in
megabytes), then click OK.
4. Click OK to return to the main dialog box.
Problem: How can I configure
the Recovery Console (RC) in Windows 2000 and later to not
require me to enter the administrator password?
Solution: To configure the RC
to not require you to enter the administrator password,
perform the following steps:
1. Start a registry editor (e.g., regedit.exe).
2. Navigate to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole
registry subkey.
3. Double-click SecurityLevel, set its value to 1 to not
require password entry (or 0 to require the user to enter
the password), then click OK.
4. Close the registry editor.
You can also use the Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Local Security Settings snap-in (go to Local Policies,
Security Options, "Recovery
console: Allow automatic administrative logon") to configure
this setting. |
|
| FREE TEST QUESTIONS |
| Exam:70-210 -
Implementing & Administering Windows 2000 Professional |
You install a second processor in his
system. You run performance monitor and notice that the
first processor is taking all of the load. What should You
do to get his system to utilize the second processor?
A. Enter the system's BIOS and select the multi-processor
setting.
B. Use device manager and update the driver for his computer
model.
C. Reinstall Windows 2000 so it can recognize the two
processors.
D. Run the add/remove hardware wizard and it will find and
configure the second processor.
Answer: B - You must
update the driver for his computer model. He needs to take
the following steps:
1. Open Device Manager
2. Double-click Computer.
3. Right-click the appropriate computer model, for
example, Standard PC, and then click Properties.
4. On the Driver tab, click Update Driver. This starts
the Upgrade Device Driver wizard.
5. Click Next.
6. From the Install Hardware Device Drivers page,
click Display a list for the known drivers for this device
so that I can choose a specific driver. Click Next.
7. From the Select a Device Driver page, click Show
all hardware of this device class.
8. Click the appropriate computer type from the Models
list. Click Next. Click Next again, and then click Finish.
It is not necessary to reinstall Windows 2000 to get it to
recognize the second processor. The add/remove hardware
wizard will not find and configure the second processor.
References:
Windows Resource Kit - Web Resources |
| |
| Exam:70-210 -
Implementing & Administering Windows 2000 Professional |
You are running Windows 2000 Professional
on a computers that has three partitions (C:, D: and E. C:
and D: are formatted with NTFS while E: is formatted with
FAT32. You have compressed some files on the D: drive of the
computer. A co-worker asks you what will happen to the
compressed files if you change their location. You are
trying to explain to her the results of various actions.
Which of the following statements regarding copying and
moving compressed files is correct?
| A. |
Files moved to the C: drive
will retain their compression status, files moved to a
different location of the D: drive will inherit the
compression status of the folder that they are moved to
and files moved to the E: drive will become
uncompressed. |
| B. |
Files copied to the C:
drive will retain their compression status, files copied
to a different location of the D: drive will inherit the
compression status of the folder that they are copied to
and files moved to the E: drive will retain their
compression status. |
| C. |
Files copied to the C:
drive will inherit the compression status of the folder
that they are copied to, files moved to a different
location of the D: drive will retain their compression
status and files moved to the E: drive will inherit the
compression status of the folder that they are moved to.
|
| D. |
Files moved to the C: drive
will inherit the compression status of the folder that
they are moved to, files moved to a different location
of the D: drive will retain their compression status and
files moved to the E: drive will become uncompressed |
| |
|
Answer: D - When a
file is moved within the same NTFS volume/partition
then only the pointer to that file is updated the file
itself remains as it was and keeps its compression status.
When you move a file or folder between NTFS volumes, the
file or folder inherits the compression state of the target
folder. Because Windows 2000 treats a move as a copy and
then a delete, the files inherit the compression state of
the target folder. Said differently, when you move a file or folder within a
single NTFS volume the file or folder retains its compressed
status (i.e. an uncompressed file or folder stays
uncompressed while a compressed file or folder stays
compressed). When you move a file or folder between NTFS
volumes the file or folder inherits the compression status
of the destination folder. When you move file or folders to
FAT (or FAT32) volumes, the folders and files become
uncompressed because FAT/FAT32 volumes don't support
compression. |
| |
| Exam: [220-221] -
CompTIA A+ Core Hardware |
Which of the following correctly describe
the Celeron CPU?
A. A simplified version of the Intel Pentium II processor
B. A simplified version of the AMD K6 processor
C. A simplified version of the Cyrix M2 processor
D. A simplified version of the NextGen 586 processor
Answer: A - Celeron has
a different cache configuration compared to that of the
Pentium II processor. It is considered to be a low cost
alternative.
References: |
Celeron Vs Pentium |
How Stuff Works | |
| |
| Exam: [220-222] - CompTIA
A+ OS Technologies |
Which of the following partition types
support disk quota (Choose all that apply)?
A. FAT16
B. FAT32
C. NTFS4
D. NTFS5
E. None of the choices.
Answer: D - Disk quota is a feature available in Windows
2000 NTFS V5 and above only. You can restrict the amount of disk space
used by certain users.
References |
Microsoft Knowledge Base - Disk Quota Overview |
Windows 2000 Disk Quota |
Quota Server - Disk Quota Management for Windows NT/2000
Environments |
307984 - HOW TO: Create Disk Quota Reports in Windows XP
|
183322 - How to Enable Disk Quotas in Windows 2000 | |
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